This development is not unidimensional. It is the product of complex internal dynamics, such as the rise of conservative and nationalist political forces that promote “traditional values”, the influence of religious or social groups, as well as economic and social insecurities that are often directed against vulnerable groups.
Countries like Hungary under Viktor Orbán and Romania have been at the epicenter of these developments, with laws that limit the visibility and rights of LGBTQ+ people, often presenting them as a threat to family or national identity.
However, this resurgence does not operate in a vacuum. Internal dynamics are often fueled and reinforced by external influences and international political models. In this context, figures with global political clout and specific ideological agendas can contribute to the normalization and legitimization of anti-LGBTQ+ positions. Rhetoric and policies adopted in countries outside the EU, especially by powerful political players, can act as a model or a source of inspiration for politicians and movements within Europe.
This connection is not necessarily the result of direct orders or coordination, but is often based on ideological affinity and mutual support between conservative and populist movements at the international level. When an influential political figure adopts or expresses anti-LGBTQ+ views, this can encourage corresponding voices within European countries, giving them the feeling that they are not alone and that their positions have international resonance. This can delegitimize the struggles of LGBTQ+ communities and make it more difficult to advance their rights.
It is crucial to recognise that combating discrimination and promoting equality for LGBTI+ people in Europe requires not only addressing domestic challenges in each country, but also understanding and monitoring how international political developments and ideological trends can influence and shape the rights landscape on our continent. Strengthening democratic institutions, promoting tolerance and respect for diversity at all levels of society, and being vigilant against all forms of intolerance are essential prerequisites for protecting the rights of all citizens of Europe.
